Emergency contraception from historical myth to modern reality: a historical timeline and updated interpretation

نویسندگان

چکیده

Introduction: Emergency contraception is the use of a birth control method after coitus has taken place and there fear that it may lead to pregnancy. Historical attempts were more likely be harmful rather than effective. Oral estrogens, progestins, anti-progesterone, partial agonist/antagonists progesterone have all been used with varying degrees efficacy. Currently ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel combinations, levonorgestrel alone, ulipristal acetate, mifepristone are usual oral methods depending on availability. Copper carrying recently releasing intrauterine devices also successfully. The appear effective regular contraceptive in addition therapeutic properties. Background: The evolution from longer duration treatments side effects current single tablet levonorgestrel, or low reasonable efficacy described. role highly copper device now for emergency examined. Conclusion: Oral short term solution. Expanding include provide long health benefits as well providing contraception.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

from historical facts to geo-political realities: relation between turkey and armenia ( 1915 – 2010)

armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...

15 صفحه اول

From Historical Perspectives to Some Modern Possibilities

A historical perspective on the study of asymmetries in planetary nebulae (PNs) is presented. We also describe our ongoing work in high resolution spectroscopy of planetaries, and discuss some likely future directions for the study of asymmetrical PNs. The first systematic study of planetary nebulae (PNs) was undertaken at Lick Observatory from 1914 to 1917 and is reported in detail in Volume 1...

متن کامل

Historical and Modern Approaches towards an Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

A thesis submitted in partial fullllment of the requirements for the ICID.

متن کامل

Emergency Contraception: An Updated Review

Emergency contraception is a common practice now. Many categories of drugs are marketed with modifications in dosage, in combination and even in the timing of administration. Recent re-analysis suggests that there is still no uniformity of opinion on the actual mechanism of action and this has often fueled the ethical controversy. This review analyzes the most common emergency contraception dru...

متن کامل

Testosterone and prostate cancer: an historical perspective on a modern myth.

OBJECTIVES To review the historical origins and current evidence for the belief that testosterone (T) causes prostate cancer (pCA) growth. METHODS Review of the historical literature regarding T administration and pCA, as well as more recent studies investigating the relationship of T and pCA. RESULTS In 1941 Huggins and Hodges reported that marked reductions in T by castration or estrogen ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: F1000Research

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2046-1402']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122027.1